Refusal to Take a Breath, Blood, or Urine Test in Tampa

When you’re pulled over for suspected DUI, refusing a chemical test may seem like protecting yourself, but under Florida law, a refusal to test can carry serious administrative and criminal consequences. Even without a confirmed BAC, you can face an automatic license suspension and enhanced penalties for refusing a lawful request from law enforcement.

At Roussos Law Group, we defend clients accused of DUI and test refusal throughout Florida. Our team understands both the prosecution’s approach and the procedural defenses available in implied consent cases.

Understanding Florida’s Implied Consent Law

Under Florida Statute §316.1932, all licensed drivers are deemed to have given “implied consent” to submit to lawful breath, blood, or urine testing when lawfully arrested for DUI. Refusing such a test after a valid request by law enforcement can trigger immediate administrative penalties and will trigger criminal penalties under “Trenton’s Law”—even if you are later found not guilty of DUI.

Key facts about test refusal:

  • A first refusal is now a second-degree misdemeanor, which can result in up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine, along with an automatic one-year license suspension. (This is a brand-new law that took effect on October 1, 2025.)
  • A second or subsequent refusal is now a first-degree misdemeanor, with potential penalties of up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine, along with an 18-month license suspension.
  • Refusing a chemical test is now a separate criminal charge, in addition to any underlying DUI charge. This means a driver can be charged with both the DUI and the refusal.
  • The officer must have probable cause to request the test and must read Florida’s implied consent warning before you refuse.
  • The refusal itself can be introduced as evidence of guilt in a DUI prosecution under §316.1932(1)(a). However, the law also provides specific procedural safeguards, and if officers fail to follow them, your suspension or charge may be challengeable.

Florida Penalties and Legal Consequences for Refusal to Test

A refusal affects both your driver’s license and your criminal case. Administrative penalties are imposed immediately by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV), while criminal charges may be pursued separately.

Possible consequences include:

  • One-year license suspension for first refusal and criminal charges
  • Eighteen-month suspension for second refusal and criminal charges
  • Misdemeanor criminal charge for first-time offense and repeat refusal
  • Mandatory DUI School and evaluation
  • Possible ignition interlock device (for subsequent DUIs)
  • Use of refusal as evidence in court proceedings

 

Even a first-time refusal appears on your record and can affect insurance rates, professional licensing, and background checks.

This summary is provided for educational purposes and may not reflect the latest statutory updates. Always consult an attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

How Roussos Law Group Can Help

At Roussos Law Group, we understand the technical procedures behind DUI investigations. Law enforcement must strictly comply with Florida’s implied consent requirements when requesting a chemical test. If those procedures are violated, your suspension or charge may be subject to dismissal.

Our team investigates:

  • Whether the traffic stop was lawful and based on probable cause
  • Whether the implied consent warning was properly read and recorded
  • Video and bodycam footage of the refusal
  • Officer certification for breath or blood testing procedures
  • The accuracy of administrative suspension notices

 

By identifying procedural missteps or a lack of probable cause, we can challenge the legality of your license suspension and strengthen your defense in court.

Steps to Take After a Refusal Arrest

If you’ve refused a chemical test in Florida, act quickly to preserve your driving rights:

  • Contact a DUI attorney immediately.
  • Request a DHSMV hearing within 10 days to contest your suspension.
  • Do not ignore license suspension notices — the deadlines are strict.
  • Document your version of the traffic stop and conversation with law enforcement.
  • Avoid discussing your case or posting about it online.

 

The 10-day window after arrest is your only chance to challenge the automatic suspension. Missing it means losing your driving privileges, regardless of your case outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it better to refuse the breath test or take it?

It depends on the situation. A refusal avoids BAC evidence but triggers an automatic license suspension and more criminal charges. A lawyer can review your case to determine the best approach moving forward.

Can I still be charged with DUI if I refused testing?

Yes. You can still be prosecuted based on officer observations, field sobriety tests, and other evidence of impairment.

Will I lose my license immediately?

Yes. The officer will issue a temporary permit valid for 10 days, after which suspension begins unless a hearing is requested.

Failure to properly administer the warning can invalidate the suspension. This is one of the most common defenses in refusal cases.

Can a refusal affect future DUI cases?

Yes. A prior refusal can increase penalties and lead to criminal charges if you refuse again.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it better to refuse the breath test or take it?

It depends on the situation. A refusal avoids BAC evidence but triggers an automatic license suspension and more criminal charges. A lawyer can review your case to determine the best approach moving forward.

Can I still be charged with DUI if I refused testing?

Yes. You can still be prosecuted based on officer observations, field sobriety tests, and other evidence of impairment.

Will I lose my license immediately?

Yes. The officer will issue a temporary permit valid for 10 days, after which suspension begins unless a hearing is requested.

Failure to properly administer the warning can invalidate the suspension. This is one of the most common defenses in refusal cases.

Can a refusal affect future DUI cases?

Yes. A prior refusal can increase penalties and lead to criminal charges if you refuse again.